Today the Elder Futhark runes are used as a way to connect with an individual's higher self, intuition, or a method of fortelling what the future will hold. The word rune comes from the Germanic word for mystery or secret, and it was believed the runes held divination powers and were taken very seriously in the Norse culture. It is a rune of protection and can tell us of a possible change that would have otherwise come without warning. The runes were believed to be used for practical and magical purposes, with many believing the runes were used in rituals and fortune telling. Thurisaz Sound: th Stands for: Thorn (or Giant) Color: White Casting meaning: This rune represents the ability we have to resist unwanted conflicts in a passive manner. The third group was ruled by Tyr, the god of war and justice. It was the precursor of the famous Scandinavian runes that dominated Viking-era societies. It was widely used by Germanic peoples across Northwest Europe and Scandinavia during the 'Migration Period' (ca. The second group was ruled by Heimdall, the watchman of the gods, who lived at the entry to Asgard (home of the gods) and guarded the Bifrost (rainbow bridge). The Elder Futhark was a runic writing system that may have been influenced by Roman culture. The first group of eight was ruled by Freyr and Freyja, the gods of fertility, love, and battle. The 24 runes are typically arranged in three groups of eight, known as an ætt (similar to clan or family), ruled over by a Norse god or goddess. There are 24 runes in the Elder Futhark, representing a phoneme (sound). The Elder Futhark rune writing system has been found on artifacts including weapons, jewelry, tools, plates, amulets, and runestones. Each letter making up one of the Germanic runic alphabets is carved, painted, or printed onto small tokens made of clay, wood, stone, etc. The runic alphabets are called “futharks” after the first six runes (Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raidho, Kenaz), in the same way that the word “alphabet” comes from the names of the first two Semitic letters (Aleph, Beth). Runic divination, or rune-casting, tends to employ a ‘set of runes’. The Elder Futhark is the oldest form of the runic alphabets, and primarily used by the Germanic tribes, including those in Scandinavia, between the 2nd and 8th centuries. South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (GBP £)
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